\relax \newlabel{FirstPage}{{}{1}{}{}{}} \citation{snolatest} \citation{superk} \citation{EPP:collaboration} \newlabel{intro}{{I}{5}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {I}Introduction}{5}{}} \citation{PREFACE:budker} \citation{PREFACE:skrinsky} \citation{INTRO:ref3} \citation{INTRO:ref4} \citation{PREFACE:palmer} \citation{EPP:collaboration} \citation{endnote156} \citation{INTRO:ref7} \citation{king94} \citation{rajageer} \citation{geer} \citation{non-osc} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A}History}{6}{}} \citation{INTRO:ref13} \citation{INTRO:ref14} \citation{INTRO:ref12} \citation{INTRO:ref1} \citation{INTRO:ref9} \citation{superbeams} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {B}Feasibility Studies}{7}{}} \citation{EPP:studyii} \citation{INTRO:ref9} \citation{superbeams} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1}{\ignorespaces Muon decays in a straight section \textit {vs.} muon energy}}{9}{}} \newlabel{studycomp}{{1}{9}{}{}{}} \newlabel{NFsection}{{I\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}C}{9}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {C}Neutrino Factory Description}{9}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2}{\ignorespaces Schematic of the Neutrino Factory Study-II version}}{10}{}} \newlabel{nufact-scheme-bnl}{{2}{10}{}{}{}} \citation{DET:uno} \citation{landd} \citation{ICARUS} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D}Detector}{11}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {E}Staging Scenario}{11}{}} \newlabel{RDprog}{{I\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}F}{12}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {F}R\&D Program}{12}{}} \citation{study2} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {G}Outline of Report}{13}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {II}Physics Motivation}{13}{}} \newlabel{physics}{{II}{13}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A}Neutrino Oscillation Physics}{13}{}} \citation{sol} \citation{wolf} \citation{ms} \citation{just-so} \citation{kam} \citation{imb} \citation{sk} \citation{soudan2} \citation{macro} \citation{sk} \citation{chooz} \citation{lsnd} \citation{karmen} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1}Evidence for Neutrino Oscillations}{14}{}} \newlabel{mident}{{1}{14}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2}Neutrino Oscillation Formalism}{15}{}} \newlabel{pab}{{3}{15}{}{}{}} \newlabel{k}{{4}{15}{}{}{}} \newlabel{delta}{{5}{15}{}{}{}} \newlabel{hierarchy}{{6}{16}{}{}{}} \newlabel{pcp}{{7}{16}{}{}{}} \newlabel{pt}{{8}{16}{}{}{}} \newlabel{pnumunutau}{{9}{16}{}{}{}} \newlabel{pnuenumu}{{10}{16}{}{}{}} \newlabel{pnuenutau}{{11}{16}{}{}{}} \newlabel{preactor}{{12}{16}{}{}{}} \citation{chooz} \citation{sk} \citation{sol} \citation{sol} \citation{anl} \citation{k2k} \citation{opera} \citation{icanoe} \citation{minicop} \citation{jhf} \citation{snolatest} \citation{unknowns} \citation{kamland} \citation{bmw-kamland} \newlabel{preactoratm}{{13}{17}{}{}{}} \newlabel{chooz}{{14}{17}{}{}{}} \newlabel{thetaatm}{{15}{17}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3}Relevant Near- and Mid-Term Experiments}{17}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4}Oscillation Experiments at a Neutrino Factory }{19}{}} \newlabel{neuf}{{II\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}A\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}4}{19}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {I}{\ignorespaces Neutrino Oscillation Modes}}{20}{}} \newlabel{tab:nu-osc-ratings}{{I}{20}{}{}{}} \citation{INTRO:ref9} \citation{zp} \citation{wolf} \citation{bppw-1980} \citation{dgh} \citation{cpv} \citation{golden} \citation{formcon} \newlabel{eventrate}{{16}{21}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {5}Matter Effects}{21}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3}{\ignorespaces Error ellipses in $\delta m^2$ sin$^2 2\theta $ space for a Neutrino Factory}}{22}{}} \newlabel{fig:30gev_disap_fit}{{3}{22}{}{}{}} \citation{barger-raja} \citation{barger-raja} \citation{INTRO:ref9} \newlabel{eq:D}{{20}{23}{}{}{}} \newlabel{eq:Ahat}{{21}{23}{}{}{}} \newlabel{eq:x}{{23}{23}{}{}{}} \newlabel{eq:y}{{24}{23}{}{}{}} \newlabel{eq:f}{{25}{23}{}{}{}} \newlabel{eq:alpha}{{26}{23}{}{}{}} \newlabel{eq:A}{{27}{23}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {4}{\ignorespaces Wrong sign muon appearance rates and sign of $\delta m^2_{32}$}}{24}{}} \newlabel{fig:hists}{{4}{24}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6}CP Violation}{24}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {5}{\ignorespaces $\delta m_{32}^2$ sign determination at a Neutrino Factory}}{25}{}} \newlabel{fig:sigmas}{{5}{25}{}{}{}} \newlabel{pnuenumudif}{{29}{25}{}{}{}} \newlabel{phiijdef}{{30}{25}{}{}{}} \citation{bmw-kamland} \citation{yanag} \citation{barger-entry} \citation{barger-entry} \citation{superbeams} \citation{bargersuperbeam} \citation{superbeam-peak} \citation{jhf} \citation{brighter} \citation{bargersuperbeam} \citation{superbeam-peak} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {B}Physics Potential of Superbeams}{26}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {6}{\ignorespaces CP violation effects in a Neutrino Factory}}{27}{}} \newlabel{cpfig}{{6}{27}{}{}{}} \citation{bargersuperbeam} \citation{superbeam-peak} \citation{superbeams} \citation{bargersuperbeam} \citation{superbeams} \citation{bargersuperbeam} \citation{bargersuperbeam} \citation{bargersuperbeam} \citation{rajageer} \citation{INTRO:ref9} \citation{cern-nonosc} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {7}{\ignorespaces Error ellipses for superbeams for electron appearance}}{29}{}} \newlabel{fig:signdm2}{{7}{29}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {C}Non-oscillation physics at a Neutrino Factory}{29}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {8}{\ignorespaces Error ellipses for Neutrino Factory for muon appearance}}{30}{}} \newlabel{fig:nufact}{{8}{30}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {9}{\ignorespaces Comparison of superbeams and Neutrino Factories}}{31}{}} \newlabel{fig:reach}{{9}{31}{}{}{}} \citation{Hincks-Pontecorvo} \citation{Garwinetal} \citation{BNLg-2} \citation{endnote157} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D}Physics that can be done with Intense Cold Muon Beams}{32}{}} \citation{Aysto_01} \citation{Marciano97} \citation{MECO} \citation{SINDRUM} \citation{MEGA} \citation{Cooper97} \citation{Mori_99} \citation{EDMLOI} \citation{Ellis_01} \citation{tau_mu} \citation{Aysto_01} \citation{Aysto_01} \citation{Aysto_01} \citation{Aysto_01} \citation{Marciano97} \citation{Marciano97} \citation{Marciano97} \citation{Farley_90} \citation{Brown_01} \citation{Knecht_02} \citation{Czarnecki_01} \citation{Marciano_2001} \citation{Kostelecki_00} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {II}{\ignorespaces Experiments which could beneficially take advantage of the intense future stopped muon source. The numbers were worked out for scenarios at a future Stopped Muon Source (SMS) of a neutrino factory at CERN \cite {Aysto_01}. They are based on a muon flux of $10^{21}$ particles per annum in which beam will be available for $10^7$ s. Typical beam requirements are given in Table\nobreakspace {}III{}{}{}\hbox {}. }}{35}{}} \newlabel{tab:LEexpts}{{II}{35}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {III}{\ignorespaces }}{36}{}} \newlabel{tab:LE_beams}{{III}{36}{}{}{}} \citation{Kawall97} \citation{Jungmann_01} \citation{Molzon97} \citation{Liu_99} \citation{Jungmann_01} \citation{Meyer_00} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {IV}{\ignorespaces New physics probed by $\mu \rightarrow e$ experiments}}{37}{}} \newlabel{tab:newmuphys}{{IV}{37}{}{}{}} \citation{Hughes_60} \citation{Willmann_99} \citation{Willmann_99} \citation{Jungmann_01} \citation{Aysto_01} \citation{strasser_02} \citation{Penning_trap} \citation{Simons} \citation{Hayano_2001} \citation{bargersnow} \citation{clinehanson} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \citation{Raja:1998ip} \citation{Barger:1997jm} \citation{Barger:1995hr} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {E}Physics potential of a Low energy Muon Collider operating as a Higgs Factory}{39}{}} \citation{Barger:1997jm} \citation{Barger:1995hr} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1}Higgs Production}{41}{}} \newlabel{rawsigform}{{32}{41}{}{}{}} \newlabel{sigform}{{34}{41}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {10}{\ignorespaces Scan of the Higgs resonance using a muon collider}}{41}{}} \newlabel{mhsmscan}{{10}{41}{}{}{}} \citation{Battaglia:2000jb} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2}What the Muon Collider Adds to LHC and LC Data}{43}{}} \citation{Barger:1997jm} \citation{Gunion:1996cn} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {V}{\ignorespaces Comparison of a Higgs factory muon collider with LHC and LC}}{44}{}} \newlabel{unc-table}{{V}{44}{}{}{}} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \citation{rajawitherell} \citation{bbgh-wtt} \citation{bergerw} \citation{bbgh-wtt} \citation{bergertop} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {F}Physics Potential of a High Energy Muon Collider}{45}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1}Heavy Higgs Bosons}{45}{}} \citation{Barger:1997jm} \citation{kingnu} \citation{EPP:studyii} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {11}{\ignorespaces Separation of $A$ and $H$ signals for $\qopname \relax o{tan}\beta =5$ and $10$}}{47}{}} \newlabel{H0-A0-sep}{{11}{47}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {III} Neutrino Factory}{47}{}} \newlabel{neufact}{{III}{47}{}{}{}} \citation{FNALbooster} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A}Proton Driver}{48}{}} \citation{FNALbooster} \citation{FNALbooster} \citation{MARSstudyii} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {12}{\ignorespaces AGS proton driver layout.}}{49}{}} \newlabel{Proton:bnl}{{12}{49}{}{}{}} \citation{ITERmag} \citation{MARSstudyii} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {13}{\ignorespaces FNAL proton driver layout from Ref. \cite {FNALbooster}.}}{50}{}} \newlabel{Proton:fnal}{{13}{50}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {B}Target and Capture}{50}{}} \citation{Ref:ORNLtgt} \citation{EPP:studyii} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {VI}{\ignorespaces Proton driver parameters for BNL and FNAL designs.}}{51}{}} \newlabel{Proton:tb1}{{VI}{51}{}{}{}} \citation{daarht} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {14}{\ignorespaces Target, capture solenoids and mercury containment }}{52}{}} \newlabel{tgtc}{{14}{52}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {C}Phase Rotation}{52}{}} \citation{EPP:refsfofo} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {15}{\ignorespaces Induction cell and mini-cooling solenoid}}{53}{}} \newlabel{CandPR:fg1}{{15}{53}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D}Buncher}{53}{}} \citation{GEANT4} \citation{GEANT4} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {E}Cooling}{54}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {16}{\ignorespaces Cooling channel Lattice 2, two cavities per cell.}}{54}{}} \newlabel{RF:fg18.Q}{{16}{54}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {17}{\ignorespaces The longitudinal and transverse emittances}}{55}{}} \newlabel{EmittCool}{{17}{55}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {18}{\ignorespaces $\mu /p$ yield ratio for the two transverse emittance cuts}}{55}{}} \newlabel{YieldCool}{{18}{55}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {F}Acceleration}{55}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {19}{\ignorespaces Layouts of cryomodules.}}{56}{}} \newlabel{fig:acc:cryomod}{{19}{56}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {20}{\ignorespaces Layout of an RLA linac period.}}{56}{}} \newlabel{fig:acc:rlalinac}{{20}{56}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {G}Storage Ring}{56}{}} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {VII}{\ignorespaces Main parameters of the muon accelerator.}}{57}{}} \newlabel{tab:acc:parm}{{VII}{57}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {VIII}{\ignorespaces Muon storage ring parameters.}}{58}{}} \newlabel{SRING:tb}{{VIII}{58}{}{}{}} \citation{DET:uno} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {21}{\ignorespaces Top view and cross section through ring and berm}}{59}{}} \newlabel{EPP:fgsection}{{21}{59}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {H}Detector}{59}{}} \citation{DET:uno} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {22}{\ignorespaces Schematic of a Neutrino Factory at Brookhaven}}{60}{}} \newlabel{bnlsite}{{22}{60}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1}Far Detector}{60}{}} \citation{landd} \citation{ICARUS} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {23}{\ignorespaces Schematic of a Neutrino Factory at Fermilab}}{61}{}} \newlabel{fnalsite}{{23}{61}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2}Near Detector}{61}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {24}{\ignorespaces A possible 50 kton Steel/Scintillator/PDT detector at WIPP}}{62}{}} \newlabel{fg:steelwipp}{{24}{62}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {25}{\ignorespaces Block schematic of the UNO detector}}{62}{}} \newlabel{fg:unodet}{{25}{62}{}{}{}} \citation{proton-physics} \citation{low-pbar} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {I}Staging Options}{63}{}} \newlabel{StagingOps}{{III\tmspace +\thinmuskip {.1667em}I}{63}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1}Stage 1}{63}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2}Stage 2}{63}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3}Stage 3}{64}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4}Stage 4}{64}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {5}Stage 5}{64}{}} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {IV}Muon Colliders}{65}{}} \newlabel{higgsfact}{{IV}{65}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A}Higgs Factory Requirements}{65}{}} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \citation{gail} \citation{higgsreport} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \citation{eemeets} \citation{eework} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {26}{\ignorespaces Sizes of various proposed high energy colliders}}{66}{}} \newlabel{compare}{{26}{66}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {27}{\ignorespaces Schematic of a muon collider}}{67}{}} \newlabel{schematic}{{27}{67}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {B}Longitudinal Cooling}{67}{}} \citation{balb1} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {IX}{\ignorespaces Baseline parameters for high- and low-energy muon colliders. }}{68}{}} \newlabel{sum}{{IX}{68}{}{}{}} \citation{EPP:studyii} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {28}{\ignorespaces Plan of a 0.1-TeV-CoM muon collider}}{69}{}} \newlabel{plan1}{{28}{69}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1}Solenoidal Ring Coolers}{69}{}} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {29}{\ignorespaces Layout and parameters of the solenoid based ring cooler }}{70}{}} \newlabel{ring}{{29}{70}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {30}{\ignorespaces Evolution of the beam emittance/transmission at the ring cooler. }}{70}{}} \newlabel{evol}{{30}{70}{}{}{}} \citation{balb4} \citation{kahn} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2}RFOFO ring coolers}{71}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {31}{\ignorespaces Layout of an RFOFO cooling ring. }}{72}{}} \newlabel{rforing}{{31}{72}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {32}{\ignorespaces Three cells of the RFOFO lattice. }}{73}{}} \newlabel{cells}{{32}{73}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {33}{\ignorespaces Transmission, normalized transverse emittance, normalized longitudinal emittance, normalized 6-dimensional emittance, and the merit factor, as a function of distance. }}{74}{}} \newlabel{all}{{33}{74}{}{}{}} \citation{ucla} \citation{synch} \citation{icool} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3}Quadrupole Ring Coolers}{75}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {34}{\ignorespaces Top view of the 16 cell muon cooling ring.}}{75}{}} \newlabel{fig:ringucla}{{34}{75}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {35}{\ignorespaces Schematic diagram of half of the 22.5 degree bending cell. A wedge absorber is located in the middle of the cell.}}{76}{}} \newlabel{fig:half}{{35}{76}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {36}{\ignorespaces The $\beta _{x}$, $\beta _{y}$, and $D$(dispersion) in a 22.5 degree bending cell. SYNCH input(solid curves) and ICOOL simulation(marked points) are compared.}}{76}{}} \newlabel{fig:cell}{{36}{76}{}{}{}} \citation{balb5} \citation{balb6} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \citation{kingnu} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {37}{\ignorespaces The evolution of x, y, z normalized emittances in 30 full turns.}}{77}{}} \newlabel{fig:figaa}{{37}{77}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {38}{\ignorespaces The transmission and the figure of merit factor as a function of s \nobreakspace {}in 16 full turns.}}{77}{}} \newlabel{fig:figbb}{{38}{77}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4}Injection into Ring Coolers}{77}{}} \citation{kinghi} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {C}Higher Energy Muon colliders}{78}{}} \@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {X}{\ignorespaces Parameters of Acceleration for a 4\nobreakspace {}TeV Muon Collider}}{78}{}} \newlabel{dntable}{{X}{78}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D}Muon Collider Detectors}{78}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {39}{\ignorespaces Strawman Geant detector for a muon collider}}{79}{}} \newlabel{geant}{{39}{79}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {V}R\&D Status and Plans}{79}{}} \newlabel{r_and_d}{{V}{79}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A}R\&D Program Overview}{80}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {B}Recent R\&D Accomplishments}{83}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1}Targetry}{83}{}} \citation{DarkCurrentnote} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2}MUCOOL}{84}{}} \citation{muonsinc} \citation{longdyn} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3}Feasibility Study-II}{85}{}} \citation{BalbekovRing} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4}Beam Simulations and Theory}{86}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {5}Other Component Development}{86}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {6}Collider R\&D}{86}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {C}R\&D plans}{87}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {1}Targetry}{87}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {2}MUCOOL}{87}{}} \citation{COSYref} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {3}Beam Simulations and Theory}{88}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {4}Other Component Development}{89}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{\numberline {5}Collider R\&D}{89}{}} \citation{MICE-LOI} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D}Cooling Demonstration Experiment}{90}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {VI}International Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment}{90}{}} \newlabel{mice}{{VI}{90}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {A}Motivation}{90}{}} \citation{MUTAC-report} \citation{cernmice} \citation{summers} \citation{Blondel-cooling} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {B}Principle of the experiment}{91}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {40}{\ignorespaces Conceptual layout of MICE upstream spectrometer: following an initial time-of-flight (TOF) measurement, muons are tracked using detector planes located within a solenoidal magnetic field. Although in principle three $x,y$ measurements as shown suffice to determine the parameters of each muon's helical trajectory, in practice additional measurement redundancy will be employed; for example, a fourth measurement plane can be used to eliminate very-low-momentum muons that would execute multiple cycles of helical motion. A similar spectrometer (but with the time-of-flight measurement at the end) will be used downstream of the cooling apparatus.}}{92}{}} \newlabel{fig:MICE-measurement}{{40}{92}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {C}Conceptual design}{92}{}} \citation{Hanke-cooling} \citation{endnote158} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {41}{\ignorespaces Schematic layout of MICE apparatus.}}{93}{}} \newlabel{fig:MICE}{{41}{93}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {D}Performance}{93}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {42}{\ignorespaces A possible MICE tracking-detector configuration.}}{94}{}} \newlabel{fig:MICE-tracking}{{42}{94}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {43}{\ignorespaces Generated and measured ratios of output to input six-dimensional emittance for 1000 simulated experiments, each with 1000 accepted muons.}}{94}{}} \newlabel{fig:MICE-resolution}{{43}{94}{}{}{}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {44}{\ignorespaces Results from ICOOL simulation of MICE: normalized transverse (left) and longitudinal (right) emittances {\em vs.}\ distance.}}{95}{}} \newlabel{fig:MICE-sim1}{{44}{95}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {VII}Conclusions}{95}{}} \newlabel{Summary}{{VII}{95}{}{}{}} \bibcite{snolatest}{{1}{}{{}}{{}}} \@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {45}{\ignorespaces Simulation results for 88-MHz variant of MICE apparatus: a) output emittance {\it vs.}\ input emittance, with 45$^\circ $ line (dashes) superimposed; b) beam transmission {\it vs.}\ input emittance; c) cooling performance (see text) {\it vs.}\ input emittance for various beam kinetic energies (top to bottom: 140, 170, 200, 230 MeV).}}{96}{}} \newlabel{fig:MICE-sim2}{{45}{96}{}{}{}} \@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {}References}{96}{}} \bibcite{superk}{{2}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{EPP:collaboration}{{3}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{PREFACE:budker}{{4}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{PREFACE:skrinsky}{{5}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref3}{{6}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref4}{{7}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{PREFACE:palmer}{{8}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref5}{{9}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref6}{{10}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref11}{{11}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref7}{{12}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{king94}{{13}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{rajageer}{{14}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{geer}{{15}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{non-osc}{{16}{}{{}}{{}}} \citation{rajageer} \bibcite{INTRO:ref13}{{17}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref14}{{18}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref12}{{19}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref1}{{20}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{INTRO:ref9}{{21}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{superbeams}{{22}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{EPP:studyii}{{23}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{DET:uno}{{24}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{landd}{{25}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{ICARUS}{{26}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{study2}{{27}{}{{}}{{}}} \citation{EPP:studyii} \bibcite{sol}{{28}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{wolf}{{29}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bppw-1980}{{30}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{barg}{{31}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{ms}{{32}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{just-so}{{33}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{kam}{{34}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{imb}{{35}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{sk}{{36}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{soudan2}{{37}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{macro}{{38}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{chooz}{{39}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{lsnd}{{40}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{karmen}{{41}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{anl}{{42}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{k2k}{{43}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{opera}{{44}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{icanoe}{{45}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{minicop}{{46}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{jhf}{{47}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{unknowns}{{48}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{kamland}{{49}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bmw-kamland}{{50}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{zp}{{51}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{dgh}{{52}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{barger80}{{53}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{snowmass}{{54}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{kp88}{{55}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{baltz}{{56}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{petcov}{{57}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{akh}{{58}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bernpark}{{59}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bargergeer}{{60}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{lb}{{61}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bargergeer2}{{62}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{barger-entry}{{63}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{barger-raja}{{64}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{golden}{{65}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{freund}{{66}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{cpv}{{67}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{formcon}{{68}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{yanag}{{69}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bargersuperbeam}{{70}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{superbeam-peak}{{71}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{brighter}{{72}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{cern-nonosc}{{73}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Hincks-Pontecorvo}{{74}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Garwinetal}{{75}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{BNLg-2}{{76}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Edgecock}{{77}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{HIMUS99}{{78}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{numass}{{79}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Aysto_01}{{80}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Marciano97}{{81}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{MECO}{{82}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{SINDRUM}{{83}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{MEGA}{{84}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Cooper97}{{85}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Mori_99}{{86}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{EDMLOI}{{87}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Ellis_01}{{88}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{tau_mu}{{89}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{PDG}{{90}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Aoki01}{{91}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Farley_90}{{92}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Brown_01}{{93}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Knecht_02}{{94}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Czarnecki_01}{{95}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Marciano_2001}{{96}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Kostelecki_00}{{97}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Kawall97}{{98}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Jungmann_01}{{99}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Molzon97}{{100}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Liu_99}{{101}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Meyer_00}{{102}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Hughes_60}{{103}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Willmann_99}{{104}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{strasser_02}{{105}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Penning_trap}{{106}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Simons}{{107}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Hayano_2001}{{108}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bargersnow}{{109}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{clinehanson}{{110}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Raja:1998ip}{{111}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Barger:1997jm}{{112}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Barger:1995hr}{{113}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Battaglia:2000jb}{{114}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Gunion:1996cn}{{115}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{rajawitherell}{{116}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bbgh-wtt}{{117}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bergerw}{{118}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{bergertop}{{119}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{kingnu}{{120}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{FNALbooster}{{121}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{MARSstudyii}{{122}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{ITERmag}{{123}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Ref:ORNLtgt}{{124}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{daarht}{{125}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{EPP:refsfofo}{{126}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{GEANT4}{{127}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{proton-physics}{{128}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{low-pbar}{{129}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{gail}{{130}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{higgsreport}{{131}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{eemeets}{{132}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{eework}{{133}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{balb1}{{134}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{balb4}{{135}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{icool}{{136}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{balb5}{{137}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{balb6}{{138}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{kahn}{{139}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{ucla}{{140}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{ioni_cool}{{141}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{m1report}{{142}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{synch}{{143}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{kinghi}{{144}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{muonsinc}{{145}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{longdyn}{{146}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{BalbekovRing}{{147}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{DarkCurrentnote}{{148}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{COSYref}{{149}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{MICE-LOI}{{150}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{MUTAC-report}{{151}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{cernmice}{{152}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{summers}{{153}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Blondel-cooling}{{154}{}{{}}{{}}} \bibcite{Hanke-cooling}{{155}{}{{}}{{}}} \global \chardef \firstnote@num155\relax \bibcite{endnote156}{{156}{}{{}}{{}}} \citation{INTRO:ref5} \citation{INTRO:ref6} \citation{INTRO:ref11} \bibcite{endnote157}{{157}{}{{}}{{}}} \citation{Edgecock} \bibcite{endnote158}{{158}{}{{}}{{}}} \global\NAT@numberstrue \bibstyle{apsrev} \newlabel{LastBibItem}{{158}{108}{}{}{}} \newlabel{LastPage}{{}{108}}