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Vertical Compositions
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The `cvert' function makes a vertical composition. Each component of
the vector is centered in a column. The baseline of the result is by
default the top line of the resulting composition. For example,
`f(cvert([a, bb, ccc]), cvert([a^2 + 1, b^2]))' formats in Big mode as
f( a , 2 )
bb a + 1
ccc 2
b
There are several special composition functions that work only as
components of a vertical composition. The `cbase' function controls
the baseline of the vertical composition; the baseline will be the
same as the baseline of whatever component is enclosed in `cbase'.
Thus `f(cvert([a, cbase(bb), ccc]), cvert([a^2 + 1, cbase(b^2)]))'
displays as
2
a + 1
a 2
f(bb , b )
ccc
There are also `ctbase' and `cbbase' functions which make the baseline
of the vertical composition equal to the top or bottom line (rather
than the baseline) of that component. Thus `cvert([cbase(a / b)]) +
cvert([ctbase(a / b)]) + cvert([cbbase(a / b)])' gives
a
a -
- + a + b
b -
b
There should be only one `cbase', `ctbase', or `cbbase' function in a
given vertical composition. These functions can also be written with
no arguments: `ctbase()' is a zero-height object which means the
baseline is the top line of the following item, and `cbbase()' means
the baseline is the bottom line of the preceding item.
The `crule' function builds a "rule," or horizontal line, across a
vertical composition. By itself `crule()' uses `-' characters to
build the rule. You can specify any other character, e.g.,
`crule("=")'. The argument must be a character code or vector of
exactly one character code. It is repeated to match the width of the
widest item in the stack. For example, a quotient with a thick line
is `cvert([a + 1, cbase(crule("=")), b^2])':
a + 1
=====
2
b
Finally, the functions `clvert' and `crvert' act exactly like `cvert'
except that the items are left- or right-justified in the stack. Thus
`clvert([a, bb, ccc]) + crvert([a, bb, ccc])' gives:
a + a
bb bb
ccc ccc
Like `choriz', the vertical compositions accept a second argument
which gives the precedence to use when formatting the components.
Vertical compositions do not support separator strings.