NAME
groff - front end for the groff document formatting system
SYNOPSIS
groff [ -tpeszaivhblCENRVXZ ] [ -wname ] [ -Wname ] [ -mname
] [ -Fdir ] [ -Tdev ] [ -ffam ] [ -Mdir ] [ -dcs ] [ -rcn ]
[ -nnum ] [ -olist ] [ -Parg ] [ files... ]
DESCRIPTION
groff is a front-end to the groff document formatting
system. Normally it runs the gtroff program and a
postprocessor appropriate for the selected device.
Available devices are:
ps For PostScript printers and previewers
dvi For TeX dvi format
X75 For a 75 dpi X11 previewer
X100 For a 100dpi X11 previewer
ascii
For typewriter-like devices
latin1
For typewriter-like devices using the ISO Latin-1
character set.
The postprocessor to be used for a device is specified by
the postpro command in the device description file. This
can be overridden with the -X option.
The default device is ps. It can optionally preprocess with
any of gpic, geqn, gtbl, grefer, or gsoelim.
Options without an argument can be grouped behind a single
-. A filename of - denotes the standard input.
The grog command can be used to guess the correct groff
command to use to format a file.
OPTIONS
-h Print a help message.
-e Preprocess with geqn.
-t Preprocess with gtbl.
-p Preprocess with gpic.
-s Preprocess with gsoelim.
-R Preprocess with grefer. No mechanism is provided for
passing arguments to grefer because most grefer options
have equivalent commands which can be included in the
file. See grefer(1) for more details.
-v Make programs run by groff print out their version
number.
-V Print the pipeline on stdout instead of executing it.
-z Suppress output from gtroff. Only error messages will
be printed.
-Z Do not postprocess the output of gtroff. Normally
groff will automatically run the appropriate
postprocessor.
-Parg
Pass arg to the postprocessor. Each argument should be
passed with a separate -P option. Note that groff does
not prepend - to arg before passing it to the
postprocessor.
-l Send the output to a printer. The command used for
this is specified by the print command in the device
description file.
-Larg
Pass arg to the spooler. Each argument should be
passed with a separate -L option. Note that groff does
not prepend - to arg before passing it to the
postprocessor.
-Tdev
Prepare output for device dev. The default device is
ps.
-X Preview with gxditview instead of using the usual
postprocessor. This is unlikely to produce good
results except with -Tps.
-N Don't allow newlines with eqn delimiters. This is the
same as the -N option in geqn.
-a
-b
-i
-C
-E
-wname
-Wname
-mname
-olist
-dcs
-rcn
-Fdir
-Mdir
-ffam
-nnum
These are as described in gtroff(1).
ENVIRONMENT
GROFF_COMMAND_PREFIX
If this is set X, then groff will run Xtroff instead of
gtroff. This also applies to tbl, pic, eqn, refer and
soelim. It does not apply to grops, grodvi, grotty and
gxditview.
GROFF_TMAC_PATH
A colon separated list of directories in which to
search for macro files.
GROFF_TYPESETTER
Default device.
GROFF_FONT_PATH
A colon separated list of directories in which to
search for the devname directory.
PATH The search path for commands executed by groff.
GROFF_TMPDIR
The directory in which temporary files will be created.
If this is not set and TMPDIR is set, temporary files
will be created in that directory. Otherwise temporary
files will be created in /tmp. The grops(1) and
grefer(1) commands can create temporary files.
FILES
/usr/products/src2/gcc/AIX.d/lib/groff/font/devname/DESC
Device description file for device name.
/usr/products/src2/gcc/AIX.d/lib/groff/font/devname/F
Font file for font F of device name.
AUTHOR
James Clark <jjc@jclark.com>
BUGS
Report bugs to bug-groff@prep.ai.mit.edu. Include a
complete, self-contained example that will allow the bug to
be reproduced, and say which version of groff you are using.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 8c9 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation,
Inc.
groff is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
2, or (at your option) any later version.
groff is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with groff; see the file COPYING. If not,
write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave,
Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
AVAILABILITY
The most recent released version of groff is always
available for anonymous ftp from prep.ai.mit.edu
(18.71.0.38) in the directory pub/gnu.
SEE ALSO
grog(1), gtroff(1), gtbl(1), gpic(1), geqn(1), gsoelim(1),
grefer(1), grops(1), grodvi(1), grotty(1), gxditview(1),
groff_font(5), groff_out(5), groff_ms(7), groff_me(7),
groff_char(7)