1.
Introduction
This chapter provides an
introduction to the NT at Fermilab manual. In
particular, it covers:
- the purpose and intended
audience
- a summary of the contents of
all the chapters and the appendix
- where to find the manual
on-line or obtain a hardcopy
- how updates to the manual are
handled
- the typeface conventions and
symbols used throughout the manual
- where to send comments and
questions
1.1
Who Should Read
NT at Fermilab ? Not Just NT Users...
NT at
Fermilab is intended primarily as a resource for Windows NT 4.0 users at
Fermilab who have accounts (or who wish to have accounts) on the
FNAL NT domain. (Read
2. The NT
Environment at Fermilab if you're not sure what an NT domain is.) Anyone
authorized to use computers at Fermilab is welcome to join this domain.
One advantage of an NT domain is
that users of operating systems other than NT can also access many of the
resources provided on the NT servers. So if you use
Macintosh, Windows 95/98, Window 3.x, or even UNIX, you may be eligible
for an account on the domain, and you'll find useful information in this guide.
This guide can help you get
started using Windows NT, whether you join the FNAL NT domain or not. If you're
planning on buying a PC,
4. Purchasing a New
PC provides information to help you determine what to purchase and how to
go about it. Some general NT information can be found in
6. Getting
Started with NT .
-
2. The NT
Environment at Fermilab
- In this chapter we introduce
you to the environment that has been implemented at Fermilab for PCs. The PC
Support (PCS) group supports and therefore is encouraging the use of the
Windows NT 4.0 operating system, and we describe it here (very) briefly. We
include a description of client/server networks, NT domains, and more
specifically, the FNAL NT domain at the lab. You will find at the end a list of
computing resources and services available on the FNAL NT domain.
-
3. NT User Support
at Fermilab
- This chapter discusses NT
user support. You will find information on the type of services that the PC
Support (PCS) group can provide, who to call for support, and how to contact
Fermilab's Customer Support.
-
4. Purchasing a New
PC
- Here we discuss what you
should look for when preparing to buy a new PC that will perform well in the
FNAL NT domain or other modern networked environment.
-
5. Joining
the FNAL NT Domain
- In this chapter we describe
the things that need to be done to get an account on the FNAL NT domain.
Depending on your level of support, an NT administrator may take care of some
or all of these tasks for you.
-
6. Getting
Started with NT
- In this chapter we provide
some basic information on using Windows NT 4.0. For further information, we
refer you to section 6.8: Recommended Texts for NT .
-
7. Software for Windows
NT
- The PCS group provides a
wide range of software for FNAL NT domain users. In this chapter we first
discuss software licensing issues. The rest of the chapter contains information
on:
- where/how to find software
useful to your job functions
- purchasing software
- installing and removing
software
-
8. Email
- Fermilab is promoting the
use of server-based email. The Computing Division supports two
Internet-oriented methods of accessing electronic mail or bulletin board
messages stored on a mail server:
- IMAP (Internet Mail Access
Protocol)
- POP (Post Office Protocol).
- In this chapter we provide
information on available mail handlers that support these protocols.
-
9. File
Management in the FNAL NT Domain
- This chapter discusses file
storage within the FNAL NT domain. A personal, backed-up file storage area
(also called a user volume) is provided for each supported FNAL NT domain user
on his or her designated server machine. Common file storage areas can also be
set up for departments, groups and projects in order to facilitate file
sharing.
-
10. Printing in the
FNAL NT Domain
- In this chapter we include
NT-specific printing information, and refer you to existing documentation.
Information on printing facilities at Fermilab is maintained in a series of
Computing Division Web pages. For general printing information, select
Printing from the Computing Division Home Page.
-
A. Dynamic
Versus Static IP Addresses
- Here we describe dynamic and
static IP addresses, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages associated
with each type.
1.3 Availability of Guide
As of
June 1999, this guide is available on-line. If you'd like a PostScript copy,
you can print one from there, or pick one up in Wilson Hall (WH8NE).
1.4 Updates to Guide
We are maintaining an on-line
updates page, and periodically
updating the HTML version of the document from it. The PostScript version will
also get updated periodically. Whichever version of the document you are using,
we recommend that you consult the updates page from time to time to make sure
you're getting the latest available information.
1.5 Notational Conventions
The
following notational conventions are used in this document:
-
bold
- Used for product names
(e.g., Outlook Express ), Web page
headings, and to emphasize text. Also indicates a key to press, a Window or
menu name, or a button on a Window.
-
italic
- Used to emphasize a word or
concept in the text; also used for reference documents, email addresses and Web
page titles and links.
-
typewriter
- Used for URLs, filenames and
pathnames.
- < ctrl- char >
- Indicates a control
character. To enter a control character, hold down the control key (labeled
Ctrl, probably) while pressing the key specified by
char .
The following symbols are used
throughout this document to draw your attention to specific items in the text:
A "bomb"; this refers to something important you need to know in
order to avoid a pitfall.
This symbol is intended to draw your attention to a useful
hint.
1.6 Your Comments are Welcome!
The NT at
Fermilab guide may contain some errors, however we endeavor to minimize
the error count! We encourage all the readers of this document to report back
to us:
- errors or inconsistencies that
we have overlooked
- any parts of the manual that
are confusing or unhelpful -- please offer constructive
suggestions!
- other topics to include
(keeping in mind the purpose of the manual)
- hints or tricks that other
users might find helpful
Send your comments to
cdlibrary@fnal.gov .
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